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Что (кто) такое A History of the Crusades - определение
A History of the Crusades
![First editions<br>(publ. [[Cambridge University Press]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AHistoryOfTheCrusades.jpg?width=200 "First editions<br>(publ. [[Cambridge University Press]])")
BOOK BY STEVEN RUNCIMAN
A History of the Crusades by Steven Runciman, published in three volumes during 1951–1954 (vol. I - The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem; vol.
Crusades
![Miniatures showing [[Pope Innocent III]] excommunicating, and the crusaders massacring, Cathars (BL Royal 16 G VI, fol. 374v, 14th{{nbsp}}century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albigensian Crusade 01.jpg?width=200 "Miniatures showing [[Pope Innocent III]] excommunicating, and the crusaders massacring, Cathars (BL Royal 16 G VI, fol. 374v, 14th{{nbsp}}century)")
![Nūr-ad-Din's]] victory at the [[Battle of Inab]], 1149. Illustration from the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]'', c. 1490.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BattleOfInab.jpg?width=200 "Nūr-ad-Din's]] victory at the [[Battle of Inab]], 1149. Illustration from the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]'', c. 1490.")
![Map of the branches of the [[Teutonic Order]] in Europe around 1300. Shaded area is sovereign territory.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deutscher Orden in Europa 1300.png?width=200 "Map of the branches of the [[Teutonic Order]] in Europe around 1300. Shaded area is sovereign territory.")
![The ivory front [[bookcover]] of the [[Melisende Psalter]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egerton ms 1139!1 fse005r.jpg?width=200 "The ivory front [[bookcover]] of the [[Melisende Psalter]]")
![Holy Roman Emperor Frederick{{nbsp}}II]] (left) meets [[al-Kamil]] (right), illumination from [[Giovanni Villani]]'s ''[[Nuova Cronica]]'' ([[Vatican Library]] ms. Chigiano L VIII 296, 14th{{nbsp}}century).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich II. mit Sultan al-Kamil.jpg?width=200 "Holy Roman Emperor Frederick{{nbsp}}II]] (left) meets [[al-Kamil]] (right), illumination from [[Giovanni Villani]]'s ''[[Nuova Cronica]]'' ([[Vatican Library]] ms. Chigiano L VIII 296, 14th{{nbsp}}century).")
![The [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in Jerusalem](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Church of the Holy Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG?width=200 "The [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in Jerusalem")
RELIGIOUS WARS OF THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES
The Crusades; The crusades; Crusading Age; Holy Crusades; Medieval Crusades; Crusadex; Crusade; Crusaders; Crucades; European crusaders; CrusaDes; Holy Land Crusades; Holy Land Wars; Croisade (Crusade); Kurishu Yudham; Took the cross; Levantine crusades; Crusades to the Middle East
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.
crusade
RELIGIOUS WARS OF THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES
The Crusades; The crusades; Crusading Age; Holy Crusades; Medieval Crusades; Crusadex; Crusade; Crusaders; Crucades; European crusaders; CrusaDes; Holy Land Crusades; Holy Land Wars; Croisade (Crusade); Kurishu Yudham; Took the cross; Levantine crusades; Crusades to the Middle East
(crusades, crusading, crusaded)
1.
A crusade is a long and determined attempt to achieve something for a cause that you feel strongly about.
Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces...
= campaign
N-COUNT: oft N against/for n, N to-inf
2.
If you crusade for a particular cause, you make a long and determined effort to achieve something for it.
...a newspaper that has crusaded against the country's cocaine traffickers.
...an adopted boy whose cause is taken up by a crusading lawyer.
= campaign
VERB: V against/for n, V-ing
3.
The Crusades were the wars that were fought by Christians in Palestine against the Muslims during the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries.
N-PROPER-PLURAL: the N
